Pubic lice

Pubic lice, or crabs, are small parasites found in the pubic hair called Phthirus pubis. They are different to head lice. Pubic lice are spread by direct skin-to-skin contact including during sexual activity, and contact with towels, underclothing or bedding of an infected person.

Condoms and dams do not protect against pubic lice.

Signs and symptoms

Itching in the pubic hair and/or visible eggs or lice.

Risk factors

Direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person and oral, anal or vaginal sex.

Treatment

Prescription insecticide lotions or shampoos. All bed linen, towels and clothing must be washed in hot water. You do not need to shave your pubic hair.

Prevention

Condoms and dams do not protect against pubic lice.

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